Above: Jericho, 1925
Image Source = Library of Congress
Reproduction Number = LC-DIG-matpc-14127
Jesus and Genocide
SEPTEMBER 6 and 7, 2021
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The Collect:
Gracious God, throughout the ages you transform
sickness into health and death into life.
Openness to the power of your presence,
and make us a people ready to proclaim your promises to the world,
through Jesus Christ, our healer and Lord. Amen.
–Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), page 47
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The Assigned Readings:
Joshua 6:1-21 (Monday)
Joshua 8:1-23 (Tuesday)
Isaiah 38:10-20 (Both Days)
Hebrews 11:29-12:2 (Monday)
Hebrews 12:3-13 (Tuesday)
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I twitter as if I were a swallow,
I moan like a dove.
My eyes are raised to heaven:
“Lord, pay heed; stand surety for me.”
–Isaiah 38:14, The Revised English Bible (1989)
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One principle of allegedly holy war in the Torah is to kill entire populations and to destroy all property–for the glory of God, not for one’s own gain. This was the principle which Achan, a Hebrew warrior, violated when he claimed some souvenirs from Jericho, hence the trouble in Joshua 7. That chapter tells us that the Israelites did not conquer Ai until they had executed Achan and his family (what had they done?) and burned the souvenirs. The effect of these deeds, according to Joshua 7, was to nip the contagion of sin in the bud.
The author of Hebrews 11:29-12:13 seemed to have a mixed attitude toward violence in the name of God, for he glossed over the violence of the conquest of Canaan while condemning the violence of those who oppressed Jews and Christians. That author invited his audience to follow the example of Christ in enduring trials. We should, the author wrote, endure suffering for the sake of discipline–a nice tie-in to Isaiah 38, part of the story of King Hezekiah of Judah. Nevertheless, discipline is not mass murder or the killing of innocent people who happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.
I consider the example of Jesus and apply it to Joshua 6-8. What would Jesus do? Would he have impaled the King of Ai on a stake, as in Joshua 8:29? Against which population would our Lord and Savior authorized genocide?
I am a realist. Yes, some violence becomes necessary for positive purposes because some people have made it so. Likewise, some violence becomes inevitable for the same reason. Nevertheless, I suspect that most violence is both avoidable and needless. It flows from sinful human nature, not the decrees of God, and many people seek to justify their sinful violence by dressing it up as righteousness. May we–you, O reader, and I–prove to be innocent of that offense all our days.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
JUNE 5, 2015 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF SAINT BONIFACE OF MAINZ, ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP
THE FEAST OF ANDERS CHRISTENSEN ARREBO, “THE FATHER OF DANISH POETRY”
THE FEAST OF OLE T. (SANDEN) ARNESON, U.S. NORWEGIAN LUTHERAN HYMN TRANSLATOR
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https://blogatheologica.wordpress.com/2015/06/06/jesus-and-genocide/
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