Archive for the ‘June 17’ Category

Above: Stone Retaining Wall, October 1979
Photographer = Carl Fleischhauer
Image Source = Library of Congress
Barriers
JUNE 16-18, 2022
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The Collect:
O Lord God, we bring before you the cries of a sorrowing world.
In your mercy set us free from the chains that bind us,
and defend us from everything that is evil,
through Jesus Christ, our Savior and Lord. Amen.
—Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), page 40
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The Assigned Readings:
Isaiah 56:9-12 (Thursday)
Isaiah 57:1-13 (Friday)
Isaiah 59:1-8 (Saturday)
Psalm 22:19-28 (All Days)
Romans 2:17-19 (Thursday)
Galatians 3:15-22 (Friday)
Matthew 9:27-35 (Saturday)
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Yahweh, do not hold aloof!
My strength, come quickly to my help,
rescue my soul from the sword,
the one life I have from the grasp of the dog!
Save me from the lion’s mouth,
my poor life from the wild bulls’ horns!
–Psalm 22:19-21, The New Jerusalem Bible (1985)
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No, the LORD’s arm is not too short to save,
Or His ear too dull to hear;
But your iniquities have been a barrier
Between you and your God,
Your sins have made Him to turn His face away
And refuse to hear you.
–Isaiah 59:1-2, TANAKH: The Holy Scriptures (1985)
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That passage from Isaiah goes on to say that God will
…repay fury to His foes;
He shall make requital to His enemies,
Requital to the distant lands.
–Isaiah 59:18b, TANAKH: The Holy Scriptures (1985)
Then justice and righteousness will prevail, and the words of God will be in the mouths of the people
from now on, for all time.
–Isaiah 59:21d, TANAKH: The Holy Scriptures (1985)
God establishes no barriers between himself and us. No, we erect and maintain such walls. We even become attached to them and defend some of them as righteous. Our moral blind spots prevent us from recognizing every example of this in which we have participated and take part. Therefore sometimes we mistake the work of God for evil, or at least as negative. There is frequently an element of the self-defensive in such reactions, for recognizing acts of God as what they are would require us to admit that we are not as holy as we imagine ourselves to be. It would also require us to question certain “received wisdom,” to which we have become attached and by which we define ourselves.
We would do much better to embrace divine offers of love and reconciliation, and to accept the freedom Christ brings, as well as the accompanying demands of grace upon our lives. Grace is free, but not cheap.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
MARCH 5, 2016 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF OZORA STEARNS DAVIS, U.S. CONGREGATIONALIST MINISTER, THEOLOGIAN, AND HYMN WRITER
THE FEAST OF SAINT EUPHRASIA OF CONSTANTINOPLE, ROMAN CATHOLIC NUN
THE FEAST OF HARRIET KING OSGOOD MUNGER, U.S. CONGREGATIONALIST HYMN WRITER
THE FEAST OF THOMAS HORNBLOWER GILL, ENGLISH UNITARIAN THEN ANGLICAN HYMN WRITER
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https://blogatheologica.wordpress.com/2016/03/05/barriers/
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Above: Apples, Currier & Ives, 1868
Image Source = Library of Congress
Reproduction Number = LC-USZC2-3226
Free to Love in God
JUNE 17, 2019
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The Collect:
God of heaven and earth, before the foundation of the universe
and the beginning of time you are the triune God:
Author of creation, eternal Word of salvation, life-giving Spirit of wisdom.
Guide is to all truth by your Spirit, that we may
proclaim all that Christ has revealed and rejoice in the glory he shares with us.
Glory and praise to you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, now and forever. Amen.
—Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), page 37
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The Assigned Readings:
Proverbs 7:1-4
Psalm 124
Ephesians 4:7-16
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…our help is in the name of Yahweh,
who made heaven and earth.
–Psalm 124:8, The New Jerusalem Bible (1985)
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The main two lections for this day urge the readers to heed God’s wisdom. Proverbs 7 uses the imagery of binding divine decrees to one’s fingers and writing them on the tablet of one’s heart, even identifying Wisdom as one’s sister and Understanding as one’s kinswoman. We read in Galatians that St. Paul the Apostle had become vexed by the influence of Judaizers and the willingness of many Christians in that city to heed their words, not his. They had surrendered their freedom in Christ, the Apostle insisted. Even keeping the Jewish liturgical calendar was too much for St. Paul.
I, as a historian of religion, know that the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States (the old “Southern Presbyterian Church”) of 1899 passed a resolution condemning the religious observance of Christmas and Easter. I found the text of that resolution on page 430 the journal of that General Assembly:
There us no warrant for the observance of Christmas and Easter as holy days, but rather contrary (see Galatians iv. 9-11; Colossians ii. 16-21), and such observance is contrary to the principles of the Reformed faith, conducive to will-worship, and not in harmony with the simplicity of gospel in Jesus Christ.
I also denounce any such interpretation of that verse, for the rhythms of the liturgical year facilitate my spiritual life and define my three lectionary-based weblogs, including this one. To focus in Galatians 4:10 outside of its textual, cultural, and historical contexts is to miss the point.
The point is that we, through Christ, are heirs of and members of the household of God. We are free to love God, love each other in God, and glorify God. We are free to knock down, not erect, artificial barriers to God–barriers which people have created and maintained for their own purposes, not those of God. We are free to include those whom God includes, not to exclude them wrongly. (The wrongly excluded in Galatians 4 were Gentiles.) We are free to root our identity in God (in whom is our help) alone, not in the fact that we are not like those other people we dislike so much.
That is a teaching I am comfortable calling the apple of my eye.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
FEBRUARY 26, 2016 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF SAINT ALEXANDER OF ALEXANDRIA, ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP
THE FEAST OF EMILY MALBONE MORGAN, FOUNDER OF THE SOCIETY OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE HOLY CROSS
THE FEAST OF FRED ROGERS, EDUCATOR AND U.S. PRESBYTERIAN MINISTER
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https://blogatheologica.wordpress.com/2016/02/26/free-to-love-in-god/
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Above: The Beheading of St. Paul, by Enrique Simonet
Image in the Public Domain
The Problem of Suffering
JUNE 17 and 18, 2021
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The Collect:
O God of creation, eternal majesty,
you preside over land and sea, sunshine and storm.
By your strength pilot us,
by your power preserve us,
by your wisdom instruct us,
and by your hand protect us,
through Jesus Christ, our Savior and Lord. Amen.
–Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), page 40
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The Assigned Readings:
Job 29:1-20 (Thursday)
Job 29:21-30:15 (Friday)
Psalm 107:1-3, 23-32 (Both Days)
Acts 20:1-16 (Thursday)
Acts 21:1-16 (Friday)
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Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good,
and his mercy endures for ever.
Let all those whom the LORD has redeemed proclaim
that he redeemed them from the hand of the foe.
–Psalm 107:1-2, The Book of Common Prayer (1979)
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Placing that Psalm in the lectionary for these two days seems ironic, especially when considering the other two pericopes.
The titular character of the Book of Job suffered, but not because of any sin he committed. Compounding his plight was the fact that he had to endure alleged friends, who blamed him for his plight. They insisted that, since God does not punish the innocent, Job must have sinned, thus prompting his extreme suffering. They advised him to repent of his sins, therefore. Actually, the text tells us, God permitted the suffering as a test of loyalty. Job protested his innocence and lamented his fate. Anyone who speaks of the “patience of Job,” as if he had any, ought to pay better attention to the story.
Meanwhile, in the Acts of the Apostles, St. Paul the Apostle was traveling to Jerusalem. He hoped to arrive in time for the first day of Pentecost. At Caesarea the Apostle learned that his journey would take him to a bad fate. He accepted the prophecy calmly, saying,
…I am ready not only to be bound but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.
–Acts 21:13c, The New Revised Standard Version (1989)
He went on to die for the name of the Lord Jesus Christ at Rome “off-camera,” so to speak, after the end of the Acts of the Apostles.
The alleged friends of Job thought that suffering resulted necessarily from sins. Yet St. Paul the Apostle suffered for the sake for the sake of righteousness.
Nevertheless, the assumption that we suffer solely or primarily because of our wrongdoing persists. Also commonplace is a related assumption which says that, if we live righteously, we will prosper and be safe and well. This is the heresy of Prosperity Theology.
Tell that heresy to Jesus and to the Christian martyrs, if you dare,
I say. I conclude that false ideas live on because too many people pay little or no attention to the evidence around them. Perhaps these individuals are merely incurious. (Many people are not very inquisitive, intellectually or otherwise.) Or maybe they are distracted among the other details of life. Regardless of the reason(s), they need to pay better attention and respond to the situation that is, not the situation they imagine exists.
To claim that God never punishes the innocent or permits them to suffer is to make a pious comment–one which is false. What is the functional difference between permitting innocent people to suffer and punishing them? I recognize none. One is passive and the other is active, but the results are the same. The problem of suffering is complicated for we monotheists, for we lack the luxury of blaming an evil deity for misfortune while letting a good deity off the hook. Yes, how we live on this plane of reality affects the afterlife, but the rain still falls on the just and on the unjust in this life. Wicked people still prosper and righteous people still suffer on this side of Heaven. All of this can be difficult to reconcile with the idea of a loving and just God, hence bad theology in defense of God. I prefer an honest question to a false certainty, however.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
MARCH 24, 2015 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF THOMAS ATTWOOD, “FATHER OF MODERN CHURCH MUSIC”
THE FEAST OF SAINT DIDACUS JOSEPH OF CADIZ, CAPUCHIN FRIAR
THE FEAST OF OSCAR ROMERO, ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF SAN SALVADOR; AND THE MARTYRS OF EL SALVADOR
THE FEAST OF PAUL COUTURIER, ECUMENTIST
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https://blogatheologica.wordpress.com/2015/03/25/the-problem-of-suffering/
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Above: March on Washington, August 28, 1963
Photographer = Warren K. Leffler
Image Source = Library of Congress
Reproduction Number = LC-DIG-ppmcsa-03128
A Good Society
JUNE 15-17, 2023
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The Collect:
God of compassion, you have opened the way for us and brought us to yourself.
Pour your love into our hearts, that, overflowing with joy,
we may freely share the blessings of your realm and faithfully proclaim
the good news of your Son, Jesus Christ our Savior and Lord. Amen.
—Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), page 39
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The Assigned Readings:
Exodus 4:18-23 (Thursday)
Exodus 4:27-31 (Friday)
Exodus 6:28-7:13 (Saturday)
Psalm 100 (All Days)
Hebrews 3:1-6 (Thursday)
Acts 7:35-43 (Friday)
Mark 7:1-13 (Saturday)
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Know that the Lord is God;
it is he that has made us and we are his;
we are his people and the sheep of his pasture.
–Psalm 100:2, Common Worship (2000)
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Moses was a great man. His brother Aaron, a better speaker, joined Moses on a mission from God. Alas, the forces of the Egyptian Empire were not the only foes Moses faced, for he had to contend with his own people also. The miracle of the Exodus was that God freed the Hebrews. The text attempted a scientific explanation of the parting of the waters. Indeed, one can probably explain the plagues and the parting of the waters of the Sea of Reeds scientifically; I have heard attempts to do so. Assuming that these are accurate, they do not address the main point of the story: God freed the people.
Then the people rebelled. And they continued to do so, even creating a powerful monarchy which featured economic exploitation. In the time of our Lord and Savior religious authorities even accepted gifts which they knew placed the donor’s relatives at a financial disadvantage. How was that for complicity in dishonoring one’s parents?
As for ritual washing, I am somewhat sympathetic in attitude. Study of the past informs me that Medieval European Jews, who washed ritually, were cleaner than their Gentile fellow nationals. Such cleanliness contributed to a lower rate of transmission of the Bubonic Plague among Jews during the Black Death in the 1300s. This, ironically, became an excuse for anti-Semitic Gentiles to blame, attack, and kill Jews, some of whom confessed to false stories of poisoning wells to make the torture stop.
I embrace public cleanliness and health. Those are not the issues in Mark 7:1-13, however. No, the main issue there is persnickiness in minor matters and disregard for major ones. Contenting ourselves with low-hanging fruit and not addressing issues which challenge us where it hurts—as in money and status—is not a formula for true piety. Yet I read in history of people blaming women for the sin of prostitution when (A) these women had to choose between that and starvation, and (B) these critics did nothing to address the social structures of gender inequality which created the problem. We are reluctant to challenge a system which benefits us. We might even live in blindness to our sin of complicity due to our socialization.
Moses tried to create a society in which everyone was interdependent and mutually responsible. He attempted to forge a society which did not allow for exploitation. But the society, being people, became what the majority of its members preferred.
Society in my nation-state, the United States of America, has changed, as in the case of civil rights. It is changing—for both better and for worse. It is an ever-changing thing. May it change in the direction of mutuality, interdependence, and the rejection of exploitation.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
MAY 14, 2014 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF FRANCIS MAKEMIE, FATHER OF U.S. PRESBYTERIANISM
THE FEAST OF EDWARD HENRY BICKERSTETH, ANGLICAN BISHOP OF EXETER
THE FEAST OF JOHN ROBERTS/IEUAN GWYLLT, FOUNDER OF WELSH SINGING FESTIVALS
THE FEAST OF NGAKUKU, ANGLICAN MISSIONARY
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https://blogatheologica.wordpress.com/2014/05/29/a-good-society/
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Above: Christ Pantocrator
Proverbs and John, Part VI: Conquering the World
JUNE 16 AND 17, 2023
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Blessed Lord, who caused all holy scriptures to be written for our learning:
Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them,
that we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life,
which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ;
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
–The Book of Common Prayer (1979), page 236
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The Assigned Readings:
Proverbs 16:1-24 (June 16)
Proverbs 17:1-28 (June 17)
Psalm 103 (Morning–June 16)
Psalm 5 (Morning–June 17)
Psalms 117 and 139 (Evening–June 16)
Psalms 84 and 29 (Evening–June 17)
John 16:1-16 (June 16)
John 16:17-33 (June 17)
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A scoundrel plots evil;
What is on his lips is like a scorching fire.
–Proverbs 16:27, TANAKH: The Holy Scriptures
Jesus was about to die because of human and evil designs. Yet, in that context, in the Gospel of John, Jesus said,
I have told you all this
so that you may have peace in me.
In the world you will have hardship,
but be courageous:
I have conquered the world.
–John 16:33, The New Jerusalem Bible
Such theology is either deluded and arrogant (therefore going before ruin and failure, according to Proverbs 16:16) or correct and properly confident. I deem it to be the latter. Hatred and raw imperial power can kill one whose example of love confront them, but love will never die. Roman imperial officials killed Jesus yet God raised them. The statement
I have conquered the world,
in hindsight, is clearly correct and properly confident, not deluded and arrogant.
As I ponder current events, I think about dictators who are willing to kill much of their population to retain power. I also recognize indifference to human suffering among those who are not murderous potentates or their lackeys. Has the love of Christ conquered the world today?
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
JULY 12, 2012 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF DESIDERIUS ERASMUS, ROMAN CATHOLIC THEOLOGIAN
THE FEAST OF SAINT JOHN GUALBERT, FOUNDER OF THE VALLOMBROSAN BENEDICTINES
THE FEAST OF NATHAN SODERBLOM, ECUMENIST
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http://blogatheologica.wordpress.com/2013/04/24/proverbs-and-john-part-vi-conquering-the-world/
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Above: An Old Family Bible
Image Source = David Ball
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God of glory,
as we prepare to study the Bible,
may we approach the texts with our minds open,
our intellects engaged,
and our spirits receptive to your leading,
so that we will understand them correctly
and derive from them the appropriate lessons.
Then may we act on those lessons.
For the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ,
Amen.
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KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
OCTOBER 7, 2011 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF HENRY MELCHIOR MUHLENBERG, SHEPHERD OF LUTHERANISM IN THE AMERICAN COLONIES
THE FEAST OF FRED KAAN, HYMNWRITER
THE FEAST OF JOHN WOOLMAN, ABOLITIONIST
Posted October 7, 2011 by neatnik2009 in August 1, August 10, August 11, August 12, August 13, August 14, August 15, August 16, August 17, August 18, August 19, August 2, August 20, August 21, August 22, August 23, August 24, August 25, August 26, August 27, August 28, August 29, August 3, August 30, August 31, August 4, August 5, August 6: Transfiguration, August 7, August 8, August 9, Christ the King Sunday, December 1, December 2, July 1, July 10, July 11, July 12, July 13, July 14, July 15, July 16, July 17, July 18, July 19, July 2, July 20, July 21, July 22, July 23, July 24, July 25, July 26, July 27, July 28, July 29, July 3, July 30, July 31, July 4, July 5, July 6, July 7, July 8, July 9, June 1, June 10, June 11, June 12, June 13, June 14, June 15, June 16, June 17, June 18, June 19, June 2, June 20, June 21, June 22, June 23, June 24, June 25, June 26, June 27, June 28, June 29, June 3, June 30, June 4, June 5, June 6, June 7, June 8, June 9, Labor Day, May 18, May 19, May 20, May 21, May 22, May 23, May 24, May 25, May 26, May 27, May 28, May 29, May 30, May 31: Visitation, November 10, November 11, November 12, November 13, November 14, November 15, November 16, November 17, November 18, November 19, November 1: All Saints, November 20, November 21, November 22, November 23, November 24, November 25, November 26, November 27, November 28, November 29, November 2: All Souls, November 3, November 30, November 4, November 5, November 6, November 7, November 8, November 9, October 1, October 10, October 11, October 12, October 13, October 14, October 15, October 16, October 17, October 18, October 19, October 2, October 20, October 21, October 22, October 23, October 24, October 25, October 26, October 27, October 28, October 29, October 3, October 30, October 31: All Hallows' Eve/Reformation, October 4, October 5, October 6, October 7, October 8, October 9, September 1, September 10, September 11, September 12, September 13, September 14: Holy Cross, September 15, September 16, September 17, September 18, September 19, September 2, September 20, September 21, September 22, September 23, September 24, September 25, September 26, September 27, September 28, September 29, September 3, September 30, September 4, September 5, September 6, September 7, September 8, September 9, Thanksgiving Day, Trinity Sunday
Above: King Joash (Jehoash) of Judah
Examples, Good and Bad
JUNE 17, 2022
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Holy Women, Holy Men: Celebrating the Saints (2010), of The Episcopal Church, contains an adapted two-years weekday lectionary for the Epiphany and Ordinary Time seasons from the Anglican Church of Canada. I invite you to follow it with me.
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2 Kings 11:1-4, 9-20 (TANAKH: The Holy Scriptures):
When Athaliah, the mother of Ahaziah, learned that her son was dead, she promptly killed off all who were of royal stock. But Jehosheba, daughter of King Joram and sister of Ahaziah, secretly took Ahaziah’s son Joash away from among the princes who were being slain, and [put] him and his nurse in a bedroom. And they kept him hidden from Athalian so that he was not put to death. He stayed with her for six years, hidden in the House of the LORD, while Athaliah reigned over the land.
The chiefs of hundreds did just as Jehoiada ordered: Each took his men–those who were off duty that week–and they presented themselves to Jehoiada the priest. The priest gave the chiefs of hundreds of King David’s spears and quivers that were kept in the House of the LORD. The guards, each with his weapons at the ready, stationed themselves–from the south end of the House to the north end of the House, at the altar and the House–to guard the king on every side. [Jehoiada] then brought out the king’s son, and placed upon him the crown and insignia. They anointed him and proclaimed him king; they clapped their hands and shouted,
Long live the king!
When Athaliah heard the shouting of the guards [and] the people, she came out to the people in the House of the LORD. She looked about and saw the king, standing by the pillar, as was the custom, the chiefs with their trumpets beside the king, and all the people of the land rejoicing and blowing trumpets. Athaliah rent her garments and cried out,
Treason, treason!
Then the priest Jehoiada gave the command to the army officers, the chiefs of hundreds, and said to them,
Take her out between the ranks and, if anyone follows her, put her to the sword.
For the priest thought:
Let her not be put to death in the House of the LORD.
They cleared a passageway for her and she entered the royal palace through the horses’ entrance; there she was put to death.
And Jehoiada solemnized the covenant between the LORD, on the one hand, and the king and the people, on the other–as well as between the king and the people–and they should be the people of the LORD. Thereupon all the people of the land went up to the temple of Baal. They tore it down and smashed its altars and images to bits, and they slew Mattan, the priest of Baal, in front of the altars. [Jehoiada] the priest then placed guards over the House of the LORD. He took the chiefs of hundreds, the Carites, the guards, and all the people of the land, and they escorted the king from the House of the LORD into the royal palace by the gate of the guards. And he ascended the royal throne. All the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet. As for Athaliah, she had been put to death in the royal palace.
Psalm 132:11-19 (1979 Book of Common Prayer):
11 The LORD has sworn an oath to David;
in truth, he will not break it:
12 ”A son, the fruit of your body
will I set upon your throne.
13 If your children keep my covenant
and my testimonies that I shall teach them,
their children will sit upon your throne for evermore.”
14 For the LORD has chosen Zion;
he has desired her for his habitation:
15 ”This shall be my resting-place for ever;
here will I dwell, for I delight in her.
16 I will surely bless her provisions,
and satisfy her poor with bread.
17 I will clothe her priests with salvation,
and her faithful people will rejoice and sing.
18 There will I make the horn of David flourish;
I have prepared a lamp for my Anointed.
19 As for his enemies, I will clothe them with shame;
but as for him, his crown will shine.”
Matthew 6:19-23 (An American Translation):
[Jesus continued,]
Do not store up your riches on earth, where moths and rust destroy them, and where thieves break in and steal them, but store up your riches in heaven, where moths and rust cannot destroy them, and where thieves cannot break in and steal them. But wherever your treasure is, your heart will be also. The eye is the lamp of the body. So if your eye is sound, your whole body will be light, but if your eye is unsound, your whole body will be dark. If, therefore, your very light is darkness, how deep the darkness will be!
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The Collect:
Keep, O Lord, your household the Church in your steadfast faith and love, that through your grace we may proclaim your truth with boldness, and minister your justice with compassion; for the sake of our Savior Jesus Christ, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.
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A Related Post:
Week of Proper 6: Friday, Year 1:
https://ordinarytimedevotions.wordpress.com/2010/12/04/week-of-proper-6-friday-year-1/
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Since the Canadian Anglican lectionary skips eight chapters, I begin with a summary of them:
- Elisha worked wonders.
- Elisha anointed Jehu as King of Israel, thereby completing a task God had assigned to Elijah.
- Jehu overthrew King Ahaziah, son of Ahab. Ahaziah of Israel died. Jezebel died. Many other members of that dynasty died. Jehu ordered the killing of many followers of Baal and the destruction of the temple of Baal in his kingdom. Yet, according to the text, he did not go far enough in combating idolatry. Jehu died after reigning for 28 years. His son Jehoahaz succeeded him as king in 814 B.C.E.
- In the Kingdom of Judah King Jehoram (Joram) reigned from 851 to 843 B.C.E. He married Athaliah, a sister of King Ahab of Israel. The text says that Jehoram (Joram) “followed the practices of the kings of Israel” and displeased God. Judah also lost territory during the reign of Jehoram (Joram).
- His son Ahaziah (Jehoahaz) reigned for one year, ending with his death.
That brings us to the reading in 2 Kings 11, set in 842-836 B.C.E.
The authors of 1-2 Samuel and 1-2 Kings did not envision a multicultural western liberal democracy with freedom of religion. I, of course, support the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Yet I understand that it is a product of political thought subsequent to the time of the biblical writers.
History demonstrates that theocracy is detrimental to the alleged heretics. Certain post-Constantinian Roman emperors persecuted the adherents of schools of Christian theology they considered heretical. Later, in Europe, some Protestant potentates persecuted Roman Catholics, many Roman Catholic potentates did the same to Protestants, and both despised the Anabaptists actively. And, in Puritan New England, authorities hanged Quakers and exiled other dissenters, notably Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson.
The Bible is many things, but not an authoritative treatise on political science. The Kings of Judah and Israel (except for the few who were puppets of foreign powers) were absolute monarchs. They lived in a pre-Enlightenment world, one which had not enshrined the principle of liberty of conscience. So we ought not to apply the worldview of the authors from the Old Testament times to today, for to so is to advocate theocracy, the murder or execution of religious dissidents, the suppression of alleged heresy, and the union of church and state.
Books such as 1-2 Kings did not exist in their current form until centuries after the events they describe. The final editing of these texts occurred in the wake of the Babylonian Exile and the return from it. Those who produced the final drafts believed that idolatry had been the downfall of the Jewish kingdoms. So it is no wonder that 1-2 Kings, originally one book, tell the story this way.
I propose that the failing of many of these monarchs with regard to idolatry was to encourage it. They were not solely responsible for the worship of other deities, a practice embedded deeply in the culture. They could have, however, modeled good behavior and sound practice.
As for we commoners today, we can, each in his or her own setting, model good behavior and sound practice. May we do so. If we are already doing this, may we continue to do so.
KRT
Above: The Missal (1902), by John William Waterhouse (1849-1917)
Image in the Public Domain
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Here I share with everyone a proposed form of the Prayers of the People, for congregational use, for the Season After Pentecost. Anyone may modify this form to fit local needs and update it as people leave or enter office.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
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The congregational response to “We pray to you, O God” is “Hear our prayer.”
As God’s people, sanctified by the Holy Spirit, we ask that our lives may become prayer pleasing to you, and that all people and institutions which profess to follow our Lord, may express God’s love and grace to others.
We pray to you, O God,
Hear our prayer.
That
- Barack, our President;
- Nathan, our Governor;
- Nancy, our Mayor;
- And all other government officials and all influential persons
may exercise their power and authority wisely and for the common good, so that all people everywhere may be treated with dignity and respect, dwell in safety, and have everything they need,
we pray to you, O God,
Hear our prayer.
That we may love you with our whole heart and life and strength, and love our neighbors as ourselves,
we pray to you, O God,
Hear our prayer.
That we may be good stewards of Mother Earth,
we pray to you, O God,
Hear our prayer.
We intercede for
- (first names here);
- And our men and women in the armed forces, especially (names here);
- And all people struggling with vocational and career issues.
I invite your prayers, silent or aloud.
(Pause)
We pray to you, O God,
Hear our prayer.
We thank you for
- (names here), who celebrate their birthdays this week;
- And (names here), who celebrate their wedding anniversaries this week.
I invite your thanksgivings, silent or aloud.
(Pause)
We pray to you, O God,
Hear our prayer.
That all who have passed from this life to the next will know the boundless joy and peace of eternal rest,
we pray to you, O God,
Hear our prayer.
The celebrant concludes with a collect.
Posted June 1, 2011 by neatnik2009 in August 1, August 10, August 11, August 12, August 13, August 14, August 15, August 16, August 17, August 18, August 19, August 2, August 20, August 21, August 22, August 23, August 24, August 25, August 26, August 27, August 28, August 29, August 3, August 30, August 31, August 4, August 5, August 6: Transfiguration, August 7, August 8, August 9, Christ the King Sunday, December 1, December 2, July 1, July 10, July 11, July 12, July 13, July 14, July 15, July 16, July 17, July 18, July 19, July 2, July 20, July 21, July 22, July 23, July 24, July 25, July 26, July 27, July 28, July 29, July 3, July 30, July 31, July 4, July 5, July 6, July 7, July 8, July 9, June 1, June 10, June 11, June 12, June 13, June 14, June 15, June 16, June 17, June 18, June 19, June 2, June 20, June 21, June 22, June 23, June 24, June 25, June 26, June 27, June 28, June 29, June 3, June 30, June 4, June 5, June 6, June 7, June 8, June 9, Labor Day, May 18, May 19, May 20, May 21, May 22, May 23, May 24, May 25, May 26, May 27, May 28, May 29, May 30, May 31: Visitation, November 10, November 11, November 12, November 13, November 14, November 15, November 16, November 17, November 18, November 19, November 1: All Saints, November 20, November 21, November 22, November 23, November 24, November 25, November 26, November 27, November 28, November 29, November 2: All Souls, November 3, November 30, November 4, November 5, November 6, November 7, November 8, November 9, October 1, October 10, October 11, October 12, October 13, October 14, October 15, October 16, October 17, October 18, October 19, October 2, October 20, October 21, October 22, October 23, October 24, October 25, October 26, October 27, October 28, October 29, October 3, October 30, October 31: All Hallows' Eve/Reformation, October 4, October 5, October 6, October 7, October 8, October 9, September 1, September 10, September 11, September 12, September 13, September 14: Holy Cross, September 15, September 16, September 17, September 18, September 19, September 2, September 20, September 21, September 22, September 23, September 24, September 25, September 26, September 27, September 28, September 29, September 3, September 30, September 4, September 5, September 6, September 7, September 8, September 9, Thanksgiving Day, Trinity Sunday

Above: Everything is In the Past, by Vassily Maximov
Image in the Public Domain
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Sovereign Lord of life,
may we not imprison ourselves in the past,
dwelling on disappointments and plotting revenge
or resting on our laurels.
Instead, may we learn the appropriate lessons from the past,
live in the present faithfully, and
look to the future faithfully.
May we be and remain open to
all the possibilities you present for us to fulfill our vocations.
And, in so doing, may we become the persons we need to become
–for your glory and the sake others.
In the name of God, the Holy and Undivided Trinity. Amen.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
MARCH 11, 2010
THE FEAST OF ALEXANDER FLEMING
Published originally at GATHERED PRAYERS COLLECTED BY KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR on July 17, 2010
Posted December 18, 2010 by neatnik2009 in August 1, August 10, August 11, August 12, August 13, August 14, August 15, August 16, August 17, August 18, August 19, August 2, August 20, August 21, August 22, August 23, August 24, August 25, August 26, August 27, August 28, August 29, August 3, August 30, August 31, August 4, August 5, August 6: Transfiguration, August 7, August 8, August 9, Christ the King Sunday, December 1, December 2, July 1, July 10, July 11, July 12, July 13, July 14, July 15, July 16, July 17, July 18, July 19, July 2, July 20, July 21, July 22, July 23, July 24, July 25, July 26, July 27, July 28, July 29, July 3, July 30, July 31, July 4, July 5, July 6, July 7, July 8, July 9, June 1, June 10, June 11, June 12, June 13, June 14, June 15, June 16, June 17, June 18, June 19, June 2, June 20, June 21, June 22, June 23, June 24, June 25, June 26, June 27, June 28, June 29, June 3, June 30, June 4, June 5, June 6, June 7, June 8, June 9, Labor Day, May 18, May 19, May 20, May 21, May 22, May 23, May 24, May 25, May 26, May 27, May 28, May 29, May 30, May 31: Visitation, November 10, November 11, November 12, November 13, November 14, November 15, November 16, November 17, November 18, November 19, November 1: All Saints, November 20, November 21, November 22, November 23, November 24, November 25, November 26, November 27, November 28, November 29, November 2: All Souls, November 3, November 30, November 4, November 5, November 6, November 7, November 8, November 9, October 1, October 10, October 11, October 12, October 13, October 14, October 15, October 16, October 17, October 18, October 19, October 2, October 20, October 21, October 22, October 23, October 24, October 25, October 26, October 27, October 28, October 29, October 3, October 30, October 31: All Hallows' Eve/Reformation, October 4, October 5, October 6, October 7, October 8, October 9, September 1, September 10, September 11, September 12, September 13, September 14: Holy Cross, September 15, September 16, September 17, September 18, September 19, September 2, September 20, September 21, September 22, September 23, September 24, September 25, September 26, September 27, September 28, September 29, September 3, September 30, September 4, September 5, September 6, September 7, September 8, September 9, Thanksgiving Day, Trinity Sunday

Allegory of Faith, by Luis Salvador Carmona
Image Source = Luis Garcia
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Sovereign God,
I confess that I have sought control in matters small, medium, and large.
This has been a recurring, unfortunate, and sinful pattern.
Why have I not learned better that human control is purely illusory?
Why am I stubborn in this sin?
Deliver me–deliver all of us–I pray you–from this sin,
so that trust in you may replace the idolatrous quest for control,
that love for you and all your children may abound,
and that Shalom may result.
In the name of God, the Holy and Undivided Trinity. Amen.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
MARCH 10, 2010 (THE FEAST OF GEOFFREY STUDDERT KENNEDY)
Published originally at GATHERED PRAYERS COLLECTED BY KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR on July 17, 2010
Posted December 18, 2010 by neatnik2009 in August 1, August 10, August 11, August 12, August 13, August 14, August 15, August 16, August 17, August 18, August 19, August 2, August 20, August 21, August 22, August 23, August 24, August 25, August 26, August 27, August 28, August 29, August 3, August 30, August 31, August 4, August 5, August 6: Transfiguration, August 7, August 8, August 9, Christ the King Sunday, December 1, December 2, July 1, July 10, July 11, July 12, July 13, July 14, July 15, July 16, July 17, July 18, July 19, July 2, July 20, July 21, July 22, July 23, July 24, July 25, July 26, July 27, July 28, July 29, July 3, July 30, July 31, July 4, July 5, July 6, July 7, July 8, July 9, June 1, June 10, June 11, June 12, June 13, June 14, June 15, June 16, June 17, June 18, June 19, June 2, June 20, June 21, June 22, June 23, June 24, June 25, June 26, June 27, June 28, June 29, June 3, June 30, June 4, June 5, June 6, June 7, June 8, June 9, Labor Day, May 18, May 19, May 20, May 21, May 22, May 23, May 24, May 25, May 26, May 27, May 28, May 29, May 30, May 31: Visitation, November 10, November 11, November 12, November 13, November 14, November 15, November 16, November 17, November 18, November 19, November 1: All Saints, November 20, November 21, November 22, November 23, November 24, November 25, November 26, November 27, November 28, November 29, November 2: All Souls, November 3, November 30, November 4, November 5, November 6, November 7, November 8, November 9, October 1, October 10, October 11, October 12, October 13, October 14, October 15, October 16, October 17, October 18, October 19, October 2, October 20, October 21, October 22, October 23, October 24, October 25, October 26, October 27, October 28, October 29, October 3, October 30, October 31: All Hallows' Eve/Reformation, October 4, October 5, October 6, October 7, October 8, October 9, September 1, September 10, September 11, September 12, September 13, September 14: Holy Cross, September 15, September 16, September 17, September 18, September 19, September 2, September 20, September 21, September 22, September 23, September 24, September 25, September 26, September 27, September 28, September 29, September 3, September 30, September 4, September 5, September 6, September 7, September 8, September 9, Thanksgiving Day, Trinity Sunday
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